Reflective report , on Do organizations align the recruitment and Dissertation

Intelligent report , on Do associations adjust the enrollment and choice of ability with their corporate methodology - Dissertation Example Corporate techniques reflect enduring staff methodology and direct the business and decision strategy. Presentation In present day, the errand of human asset is not, at this point a back office work as it was back in the days (Gold, Thorpe and Mumford 2010). For quite a while, researchers have set out on serious exploration on better strategies for improving the act of human asset the board. The accomplishment of some random association is profoundly subject to the capacity and ability embraced by an organization. Dissimilar to quite a while in the past where enlistment of new ability was relied upon the conventional methodology, it currently has experienced changes and has joined new thoughts, for example, vocation direction every now and then. The general thought behind enrollment of new ability is by and large to adjust staff practices to the general business procedure. Considerations actually, the duty of human resourcing is seen as a type of key business work. Each association l ooks to make a business sway in each structure through advancement of ability the executives aptitudes. The explanation behind this is associations remember that presentation is to a great extent reliant on the sort of work and aptitudes utilized. I will in general imagine that associations employ for differing reasons. ... Joining of ability the board into a company’s corporate structure is a major advance towards receiving a capacity driven group (Gold, Thorpe and Mumford 2010). The various associations have shifting types of obtaining new staff. There various procedures included with regards to the way toward developing a solid human asset arm of an association. To most associations, the fundamental point of employing new staff is essentially help precise and target dynamic in an offer to get the most qualified staff as it were. Each organization points undertakings to have simply the best in the market at the correct spot in the association. A few organizations have felt free to try and, embraced Softwares that are intended to proficiently screen precise enlistment process (Gold, Thorpe and Mumford 2010). A case of this framework is the SAAS, which represents programming as an enlist administration. The product conducts straightforward enrollment capacities, for example, drawing in, choosing, and sourcing and shockingly better yet, accepting new staff. Another such like programming utilized in recruiting is the PageUp individuals framework (Gold, Thorpe and Mumford 2010). This framework is adaptable, exact, simple to work with and speedy. The product is said to give the effectiveness in recording execution of the numerous candidates concerned. Emotions I firmly feel that vital human asset the executives is pivotal in associations as it decides how well the venture capacity will be completed. It is the duty of the human asset chief to conducts planning far reaching endeavors to just hotspot for the best ability. The procedure of ability the board in associations involves a progression of exercises, which incorporate ability recognizable proof, inside and outer improvement just as inspiration, and ability

Bram Stoker`s Dracula

Bram Stoker’s praised novel Dracula (1897) advocates love and confidence as the best of life’s excellencies; in any case, the mission for these qualities and ethics is made through a maze of sexual and sexist encounters and occasions which serve to upgrade the ethical ambiguities of Stoker’s Gothic magnum opus. In the book, when estimations of confidence and modesty are deserted, the singing social investigate of the unwinding of socially acceptable sexual behaviors shows us an away from of punishment.Stoker depicted sexual wantonness as a type of implosion: the impetus of this good supporting is when Lucy comments, â€Å"Why can’t they let a young lady wed three men, or the same number of as need her, and spare this difficulty? Be that as it may, this is sin, and I should not say it† (57). A craving to see the decimation of Lucy is clearly observed as Dracula in a brutal structure assaults the â€Å"mother form† of Lucy. This unmistakably re flects Stoker’s hostile to maternal disposition when from the get-go in the novel, Dracula takes care of an infant to his three ladies at the château (43).In the novel, the mother was destroyed by a pack of wolves under Dracula’s order (48) as an insensitive lady depicted by Lucy is perused as â€Å"she had gripped arduously to her bosom, snarling over it as a pooch snarls over a bone† (Stoker 157-158). Doubtlessly he expects to consider Lucy to be a carnal level as a â€Å"old-blooded† and â€Å"callous† and she, similar to different vampires, has for all intents and purposes no affection in her. The ladies in the novel really served like prostitutes starving for genuine fondness (Stoker, 43).In along these lines, Stoker lauds basically manly and Patriarchal inclinations. John Allen Stevenson’s declaration that â€Å"interracial sexual competition,† includes a focal subject in the novel’s sexual articulations, proposes that D racula's ruthless impulses are Bram Stoker's Dracula Page - 2-roused by â€Å"an omnivorous hunger for contrast, for novelty† (Stevenson, 139).Dracula himself speaks to an enormity, a â€Å"other† who undermines the commonality of set up, socially worthy sexuality: this augmentation of haughtiness is profoundly heightened by the sexual meanings: Lucy and Mina experience sexuality that is â€Å"released in the incorrect manner, by an outsider . . . who has accomplished what the men dread they might be not able to accomplish† (Stevenson, 146). The undermining parts of Dracula’s sexuality are myriad.In the â€Å"baptism of blood† scene, where Dracula powers Mina to drink from him, â€Å"What is going on? Fellatio? Lactation? It appears the vampire is explicitly equipped for everything† (Stevenson, 146). The â€Å"other† mutilates basic impression of the idea of sexuality, principal among these observations is the rendezvous of sex jobs; Dracula, in any case, baffles set up ideas of sex, invigorating fear†dread of â€Å"vampire sexuality, a marvel wherein ‘our' sex jobs interpenetrate in a confused way† (Stevenson, 146).Men are exposed to â€Å"feminization† when they are pierced by the vampire’s teeth, wanton ladies eat up babies instead of sustaining them subbing a manly hostility for ladylike delicacy. In this manner freed, ladies become too sexual aggressors, taking on customarily manly jobs. â€Å"The celebrated scene in which the book's saint, Jonathan Harker, is allured by three vampirettes †just to have the check intrude on the imitation bash with the cry, â€Å"This man has a place with me! † †performs Victorian men's dread of explicitly forceful ladies just as their horrifying inclination for masculine love.† (Roberts) Thus, Dracula’s sexual wrongdoing are not explicit to a solitary demonstration of degeneracy, yet a scope of corruptions wherei n wanton female sexuality is seen as both the inducing rule and the Bram Stoker's Dracula Page - 3-final product of the resulting predation. â€Å"His wrongdoing isn't the accumulating of interbreeding yet a sexual danger, a transgression we can term over the top exogamy† (Stevenson, 139).Contemporary understandings of Stoker’s sexual topics as spoke to in Dracula have extended from carefully Freudian perspectives to complex explanations including imagery, legend and even legislative issues and financial aspects. One homogenizing factor for the vast majority of these translations is an acknowledgment that the books manages subdued parts of sexuality and sexual want and that these constraints rise essentially from man centric and manly types of persecution. The relationship of the results of creative mind a feeling of the judicious saint that is frequently romanticized in abstract piece anyway depicted with dismay as the heavenly good.The component of anticipation being an enticement for all watchers gives out the inclination to interest the improvement of the plot that certifies the man centric social request. Clover has additionally related loathsomeness as a battle for acknowledgment of all that society quells. Further she has compared that constraint of female sexuality and different types of androgyny and homosexuality has stopped to proceed in the custom of new movies that modified the job and portrayed the ladylike courageous woman and authority that contemporary loathsomeness maintains as an adequate evaluate of male authority.Neale (1980) and Creed (1990) based on their own conflicting confirm has come to an end result that the blood and gore movie kind delineates a specific man centric dread of the female sexuality where men are frequently the contemptible beasts and ladies are the essential object of its activities. Neale kept up that women’s sexuality renders them desirableâ€but additionally threateningâ€to men, which esta blishes the genuine issue that the blood and gore movie exists to explore.â€Å"Stoker's acknowledgment that his mom was without a doubt a sexual being who had a place with his dad finds an outlet in his fiction when he blends Oedipal clashes with kin competition, patricide and Bram Stoker's Dracula Page - 4 infanticide,† she composes. She additionally proposes that Stoker's interest with blood may spill out of his mom's stories of a cholera plague (survivors fought off starvation by drinking blood from the family dairy animals) or even a horrible look at fetal membrane (he was one of seven children).† (Roberts) Thus, the most frightening part of the novel isn't the vampire’s desire for blood†however desire itself†as released in wild-ladies who no longer hold fast to the high and mighty limitations put on their sexuality: â€Å"While Stoker's epic, Dracula, (2) depicts Mina Harker as a solid disapproved yet ordinary Victorian lady, and as Dracula's cas ualty, Francis Ford Coppola's film, Brain Stoker's Dracula, (3) figures out the real story of the novel and makes a Mina Harker who gets away from the restrictions of Victorian culture through her relationship with the vampire.† (Harbin)- Furthering the danger to customary mores is the way that Dracula’s casualties are willing members in their own freak conduct. â€Å"Dracula advises Jonathan Harker to â€Å"enter uninhibitedly and of your own will† (Stoker 22) and â€Å"In old stories, vampires regularly require complicity from their prey.Just as Jonathan can't be forced, yet should ‘enter unreservedly,' no vampire can come into a home uninvited† (Harbin) Thus, Stoker leaves presumably that the will to challenge the ordinary mores of society isn't dazzled entirely from the â€Å"outsider† yet is inborn in the hearts of numerous †who are given incitement and opportunity by the vampire †yet the underlying will toward aberrance remain s their own. Ideology in her investigation hypothesizes that where the beast is a maternal figure who takes steps to eat up guys, this frightfulness portrays the male centric dread of the mother.Jancovich (1994) clarifies that the beast serves to rebuff the blundering females where the ladies who concur with the male predominance endure. Further as a mental thrash against the Oedipus complex in the male kid, the female beast is delineated to isolate and stifle the wants of the male youngster from Bram Stoker's Dracula Page - 5-his mom and in this way partner the places of authority and predominance related with masculinity.Despite Neale’s and Creed’s contrasts, Jancovich and different pundits upheld claims that nor is an outflow of prevailing or subordinate gatherings yet rather a site of battle between the two sexual orientations. In this way, in light of a legitimate concern for culture, bunches challenge different gatherings and endeavors to join them to answer cert ain interests and yearnings inside terms that don't challenge their own.Where there is existing logical inconsistency between each other in an unfixed structure, these worries are everlastingly tended to and creates inside a specific period frequently introduced in the exchanges and battle contained in movies to offer out hints of their dynamism that is regularly routed to a particular powerless crowd. Loathsomeness books (and movies) are frequently used to recommend the various places of the varying conclusions of these gatherings to create reactions from its crowd dependent on the suspicion that specific portrayals have certain effects.Horror books like Dracula which have advanced through specific periods will think as the premise of this examination that talks about the specific perspectives on certain sexual orientation bunches specifically. Independence and explicitly independence which compromises ordinary points of view about sexuality and sex jobs and the conveyance of inten sity between the sexes is depicted in Dracula as the most unpropitious danger to set up request; to withdraw from the acknowledged ways may bring the (fleeting) fantasy of opportunity and quality; be that as it may, over the long haul, deviation from the recommended request prompts tumult and ruin.Because Dracula looks to change instead of only impact others, his will toward â€Å"homogenous† independence brings about an eeri

Learning to Spend Better

Learning to Spend Better This is not a post about budgeting, because no one likes to hear how to not spend their money. I definitely didnt, even when I really, really, needed to. But I did learn to be spending better. Being aware of what I spend on has helped me get more value from the things I have. Knowing makes me unafraid of not having enough, which then allows me to be more generous. And knowing gives me a lifestyle to work towards, one full of things that make me happy. Because knowing how much I spend, lets me spend on the things that are actually important to me.   Knowing How Much You  Spend Keep track of what you spend, because chances are your guesstimate is wrong. Every month up until my last semester, I was given a monthly allowance from my parents that was plenty for groceries, eating out, concerts, clothes, Ubers, and really anything else. And I would tell myself, I dont spend that much As the month started to end, the account would decrease more rapidly too. Id check the amount remaining and I would think, Oh I have money left, Im going to find something to use it on. My internet history was full of amazon doodads, my bookmarks full of wishlist items from forever21, and my fridge full of spoiling extra groceries. Then the last week of the month would roll around and I would always be surprised at where all the money went. I may not have overdrafted many times, but I came dangerously close at least every other month. But, I dont spend that much. I kept thinking that until someone I was seeing said to me, I am worried about you, you really need to start budgeting as he covered lunch for us again and my IOU tab grew. My partner before that had also begged me to save money, even if that meant I didnt have to pay him back. RIP. So finally, this past November, I started to keep track. I adapted a Google Sheets Monthly Budget template and started to log my purchases into the categories below. The first column was my initial estimate, with the second column the actual total of that category, and the third column the calculated difference. I have a lot of optimism. I have a lot of optimism.In my first attempt at estimating my expenses, I was off by over $100 for Groceries and off by over $50 for Uber, for a grand total of $638 off. I learned that stuff adds up, really fast. I realized that I could no longer lie to myself with the data right in front of me. I could no longer say to my mom, No really Im not spending that much, but please add more money (again). I continued to track my expenses, adjusting my expected budget to what I had spent in the previous month. And despite doing this for 8 months now, Im still off by almost 40% when comparing the total estimated spending to actual spending. Raw Estimation Error of Expenses by  Month Even after manually tracking expenses every month, Im still surprised at how off I am at estimating what I spend. It also goes to show that I had no idea of how much and what I was spending on before tracking. At least now I can see which categories Im exceeding, which allows me to adjust my own expectation of what I actually spend and be more mindful the next month. However, tracking expenses does take mental space and time to sit down and do it. (I dont use Mint because it often miscategorizes my purchases, but that might save you manual input time) What benefits are there to tracking, other than just knowing for the sake of knowing? Just Knowing Can Decrease Your  Spending Being aware helps you make more intentional choices, which means less buying and more saving. Being aware had a concrete affect on decreasing my spending amount. Over the months I kept track, there has been a consistent downwards trend of spending towards regular expenses, specifically Groceries, Eating Out, and Uber. Between November and May, this total decreased by almost 50% (noting that Februarys drop was due to a specific event). Raw Actual Expenses of Groceries, Eating Out, and Uber by  Month My total spending amount overall hasnt really decreased, but by saving more in regular expenses, I have more for those regularly unexpected purchases (Yay more travel!). Reducing these regular expenses also reduces waste. The amount of groceries and leftovers I throw away shows that I dont need the amount Im buying. And while the traffic in Boston will stay horrible, I can better do my part by defaulting to biking/skating/using public transit instead of Uber. Knowing Gives You More Value From What You  Have Be careful of the new problems buying anything creates, otherwise you own items that give only one-time value versus the expected recurrent value over time. Now that I was logging what I was spending on, I started to realize why I had so much random shit that I didnt use. Yoga mat, untouched for a year. Lipstick thats been around… for a while and still very full. Outfits that I wore once, now crumpled in a corner. At some point, I had poured many hours agonizing over which one had the better Amazon reviews, just to have the thing lying in my closet in a pile somewhere, unused. When I realized that this repetitive cycle wasnt making me happy, I changed how I bought things. Now I have a lot less clutter, and more importantly, a lot less guilt over having wasted money. My Method of Knowing What I  Buy Want something? Put it in a category of how much I want it. For ex: Really want, Considering, Never mind. Next to the item, add a list of problems it would solve and potential new problems. If after that I decide to buy, add to end of Definitely getting list. The act of listing helps me scratch that immediate itch of I need something, but Im not sure what it is. It gives me an alternative when Im pre-pset procrastinating, without buying anything thoughtlessly. Having a time buffer is a test for if I actually want it or if this is just another good idea to have thing that I wont end up using. Sometimes the very next day, it will move from the Considering to Never mind list. Sometimes, I remember that I already have something that suffices. And it helps me understand that rewards arent actually rewards if I give them to myself every time Im avoiding work. And thinking about the new problems it might create is a self check-in of: would I be willing to put in the work or do I just want the look of the lifestyle? *Cough Yoga Mats Cough* Then when I do buy something, its not just for the sake of buying. I know that Ill use it and itll make me happy, over and over again. A few examples:   Red hair dye-   Considering Problems itd solve: Get reddish hair tips with black, looks really cool New Problems: Red hair dye fades fast for me, needs lots of maintenance so it ends up faded yellow-brown most of the time, stains tub, need to buy expensive bleach and deep conditioner Decision: One-time use, new problems not worth, dont buy. Actually, my spiky black short hair is pretty cool already. Dark Copper Red Lipstick-   Really Want Problems itd solve: specific matte rust nude color would look really, really good for everyday vs the deep red lipstick I have for special occasions New Problems: Very hard to wear without smudging, putting on in morning and touching up during day, lol rip kissing Decision: One-time use, new problems not worth, everyday lipstick not my thing, rock the deep red lipstick more if I feel like it. Chrome Bravo 2.0 Backpack- Definitely getting Problems itd solve: more space for lunch, more padding for long city travel, outside strap for skates, look of urban traveler New Problems: kinda big Decision: Buy, will use and is versatile for many settings like school, travel, and skating This habit of knowing and intentional buying has also helped me a ton with my ADHD and buying impulsivity. By creating a habit Im pre-committed to, I rely less on the in-the-moment willpower, that when Im tired, sad, and stressed, I definitely dont have. So now when I buy with this habit of process, I end up with a lot less guilt and shame. Building that trust in myself to let myself spend has been worth every single in-the-moment buy that I didnt end up making. Knowing You Have Enough Makes It Comfortable to  Give Budgeting for generosity helps actual follow through There was this video game convention that I was going to and when I asked another friend if he was going, this is what I remember him saying. I really fucked up, every year my nephew and I usually go but last year I was broke and so I promised him wed go this year. But I really messed up again and didnt plan for it. He was really looking forward to it too and we dont get to spend much time together. At that moment, I so wished that I hadnt burned through all my money so soon. I wanted so badly to be able to give him and his nephew this experience, especially since Im relatively less financially insecure. But at the time I had no idea of what I might need in the near future. I didnt want to put myself in a bind and not have enough. I felt like I just didnt have enough to give because I wasnt sure how much I had or would need. I felt guilty and sad for missing this opportunity to give a friend quality time with his family. Next time, I wont be making the same mistake.   Because I keep track of what I spend, I know how much is left. Even though Im still bad at estimating what Ill spend every month, I have a much better idea of what it is consistently and therefore feel more secure. I also put these kinds of gifts in a new budget category called Friends, so I dont need to be afraid of the slippery slope well I cant give to everyone so Im not going to give because Im keeping track. I know that giving to friends is really important to me, so I want to make sure I actually do it and also plan for it. This semester, I was able to contribute to another friends last-minute need to hire a thesis editor in order to graduate. I was also able to compensate a friend for crash coursing me in 6.046 tutoring when I really needed it the night before, even if I knew theyd be willing to help me anyway. Theyre both people that are really important to me, and it makes me incredibly happy knowing that I can help them. If Im bottoming out at the end of every month, they wouldnt have accepted my money because they would know Id need it. I also would be afraid of putting myself in a pinch and regretting giving later, which is the worst. This certainty of I know I have enough also extends to beyond friends. If Im stuck in an Uber because of traffic, I think that time should be compensated, so I tip. I can live by my values a little closer. My next goal is to set aside $1/month for giving to homeless people I run into, gradually increasing it. Giving is deeply fulfilling to me, and actually giving with the security that I have enough, even more so. Knowing Helps You Afford the Lifestyle You  Want Knowing how much things that make you happy cost makes it easier to see real success.   I just graduated, and Im looking for a J.E.R.B. (Just Employ-me Really Broke) But how broke? Okay, actually Im not going to be that broke. Heres a rough month breakdown:   Rent: $600 (splitting a room) Living Expenses: $500 (upper bound, extrapolated) Loans: $150 (upper bound, $0 for the next 6 months) Total per month estimate: $1,250 / month That means with my current savings, I have about 2 months of lead time if I cant find a job. In addition to the 2 months that will be all-expenses paid with this program in Japan, I have some time to find something. But what would be the ideal salary? Before MIT, I had this idea, that I suspect is more widespread than admitted, that making ~$100k = success. That the six-figure salary was equivalent to youre doing something useful for society. But I value leisure over consumption by a lot. I like waking up late. I like working with people to improve the community. I like skating with friends in different cities and couchsurfing with them. I like cooking for myself and living simply. I like not needing to dress in formal every day. I like having the mental energy and time to write blogs like this. And I need quality time with quality friends. In my current lifestyle, I am doing all of that. If I need a total of $1,250 / month, a job that pays me about $18/hr that I can work for about 20 hrs/week, gets me to $1,440 / month. The yearly salary for that comes out to be about $20,000, approximately rounded up for taxes and some buffer because Im too lazy to do the real math. #EconIsNotFinance Its likely I wont be working just 20hrs/week, but if thats all I need to keep this lifestyle that has the flexibility I need right now, I have a lot less stress about getting a J.E.R.B. Knowing these numbers also lets me entertain crazy ideas like potentially starting a Patreon to write blogs full-time, because that would be super fucking awesome. I would know how many people with $x of contribution Id need to make it a sustainable lifestyle. Knowing these could even be remotely options makes finding a job so much more exciting and full of possibilities. I can plan and set goals and even stretch goals. I could start a savings account *gasp*. I feel self-sufficient and it feels a lot more possible to make real choices for my life. I have something really great to look forward to, and thats freedom. I wish I had this for myself freshman year, to help me understand why its important to be paying attention to my spending. I might even have ended up saving more as a result, which wouldve given me more runway and flexibility than I have now. But these past few years, Ive been learning a lot about what works and doesnt work for me, like cooking for myself, living off campus, and now how to spend better. Im happy where I am, because even if I cant start over with things I wish Id known, Im still rewriting the ending. I really am more content with these things that give me real value. I am more certain that I have enough, and I am so grateful to be in a position where I can help those who have less. I am empowered by knowing what I have to look forward to and how I could get there. And it all started because of an awkward lunch date and someone important to me saying, Get your shit together Caroline. Getting my shit together looks like spending on things that are actually important to me, and I think Im getting there. If youre convinced that you should know what you spend, here are a few things to help you start:   The excel I used can be found as Monthly Budget in google sheets templates Mint is a money tracking app that I know some people use You Need a Budget is also an excellent proactive money planning app *This list is very short because this post was not intended as a concrete recommendation source, there are plenty out there. This was written in hopes of sharing my journey of realizing why doing this at all, is important. **Also shout out to 15.276, Communicating With Data, for teaching me how to make fun, easy-to-read graphs that get the point across As always, feel free to share thoughts to me at [emailprotected] (with a +/- week of lag response time because I will be traveling soon) Cross-posted on medium.

Zero Tolerance Policies Are Ineffective And Creates More...

The premise of this paper is to discuss the definition, background, and negative aspects concerning zero-tolerance policies in high school education. The use of reports, mental development research, and examples will provide sufficient evidence that zero tolerance policies are ineffective and creates more harm than good for high school students. To address the need for attention, alternative recommendations will provide positive results if adopted and implemented correctly in school districts. No to Zero-Tolerance Policies in High Schools Education Even though the public education field is determined to end violence in schools, the continuing pressure of the negative effects of zero-tolerance policy engulfs students’ records undesirably. More than three decades have passed and zero-tolerance approaches in schools have failed. Whereas cases should be judged on an individual basis, zero-tolerance policy negatively affects the relationship of education with juvenile justice given that zero-tolerance policies do not accommodate adolescent development. Zero-tolerance policies are school or district mandates that predetermine â€Å"consequences or punishments for specific offenses that are intended to be applied regardless of the seriousness of the behavior, mitigating circumstances, or situational context† (Position Statement 46: Zero Tolerance Policies in Schools, 2014). Early tracks of zero-tolerance date back as the 1980’s â€Å"during the State and Federal efforts to combat drugs†Show MoreRelatedMinimum Tolerance Policies : Zero Tolerance, Zero Education1879 Words   |  8 PagesNovember, 2015 Zero Tolerance Policies: Zero Tolerance, Zero Education The school to prison pipeline is a growing issue in schools around the world today. 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(Tom Lehrer ( HYPERLINK http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.fiu.edu/doi/10.1111/bjet.12008/full?globalMessage=0

Outrageous Johns Hopkins Supplemental Essay Samples Tips

Outrageous Johns Hopkins Supplemental Essay Samples Tips Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Johns Hopkins Supplemental Essay Samples Is Wrong Covert racism is a bit harder to pinpoint, that has been suggested by the Trayvon Martin case. You'll have to answer each essay prompt strongly if you'd like to get admitted to Columbia. If you wish to join the band of Blue Jays, you'll have to be a stellar studentand you will have to compose a killer Johns Hopkins essay. You may write a paper all on your own and even now. Most samples are at no charge. The very first of UVA's two required essays is unique to the school within UVA to which you are going to be applying. To start off, make an outline or prewriting of your essay when preparing the very first draft. Possessing a very clear and structured plan is the foundation for any excellent bit of writing, and a college essay is not any different. The essay is the sole place a student has a chance to consult a college. The first thing which you ought to keep in mind whilst deciding the elongated essay topics is the length, as it's a lengthy essay then the topic ought to be something that has a wide selection of information on it. Even should you decide to apply as an undeclared major, you should have potential regions of interest in mind to completely handle the essay prompt. Moreover, the writer has once more asked for help in making certain their kid is doing okay. Stephen connects his previous experience to his present maturity through self-knowledge. So there should be a feeling of your past, in addition to of your vision for your future, together with a fantastic comprehension of Penn, all rolled into one essay. This essay is also a fantastic time to showcase your communitythe friends, family members, teammates, etc. who make up your present life. Since thousands of students apply to Johns Hopkins, you have to figure out ways to stick out from the remainder of the pack. Admissions officers are extremely eager to find students that are already motivated and driven to benefit from the resources at their new school. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. As a result, they can pursue a multi-dimensional undergraduate experience both in and outside of the classroom. In the world today, there are quite a few challenges that plenty of men are attempting to cope with. Real men and women are reading your program, and we would like to do our very best to understand and appreciate the actual folks applying to Duke. The world is full of big numbers. The all-natural world doesn't change in an instant. Don't forget, every applicant must answer both essay prompts, which means you don't get to select which essay you want to write. The only sample johns hopkins essay people who understand are numerous writers. Every one of the employees are liable for payment of insurance. Whatever you submit with your application ought to be meaningful and impactful. College essay samples are everywhere over the net and in a lot of subjects. Make your essay unique to the university so that it is going to be a strong supplemental essay. Essays are a fantastic chance to present yourself as a well-rounded individual. The admissions essay is part of the application that may force you to stand out as unique even among a sizable group of similarly qualified applicants. Thus, finalize your school list and make a list of supplemental essay prompts you need to respond to. Question marks go outside the finished quotation mark in the event the full sentence asks the question. It's possible to access the full list here. A quick sentence is utilized to make the emotional resolution of the admission essay.

Succubus Shadows Chapter 22 Free Essays

I wandered into the hotel, still a bit stunned by the situation I found myself in. Seth was†¦in Mexico. Presuming Jerome was holding true to his bargain, of course. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Shadows Chapter 22 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I had to believe he was, but the question was if he’d actually sent me near Seth. That was a wording in my request that could be blurred a little. Glancing up at the hotel, I hoped Jerome’s minions had gone as far as to search local hotels for Seth’s name when they tracked the plane ticket. With a quick smile to the man who’d helped me, I headed toward the hotel’s entrance. In a place that catered to so many tourists, plenty of the staff spoke English, not that it mattered much to me. I went to the front desk, asking if they had a guest named Seth Mortensen. The woman working there looked it up, and when she found him in their computer, I caught my breath. He was here. I’d really found him. Well, kind of. When I asked her for his room number, she told me the hotel couldn’t disclose that information. She could, however, connect me to his room. I hesitated before accepting. If Seth truly didn’t want to be found, he might change his hotel or even city once he knew I’d located him. Still, I didn’t necessarily have any other way to get in touch, so I let the woman connect me. It did no good. There was no answer. Thanking her, I headed out to the back of the resort, figuring I’d walk off my frustration and hopefully clear my thoughts as I determined my next course of action. The pool and beach stretching out behind the building were intended for guests only, but it was easy enough to slip past security. I even took the opportunity, when briefly alone in a hall, to shape-shift into more appropriate clothing: a red bikini and sarong. Outside, the heat hit me once again, and I paused, letting the sun soak into me. The time zone wasn’t far off from Seattle’s here, but even in early evening, the temperature was intense – which I loved. Beyond the pool and its bars, I could see a stretch of soft golden sand curving around blue, blue water. Still not as vivid as what I’d grown up with, but beautiful nonetheless. Lounge chairs and cabanas were scattered along the beach as sunseekers tried to grasp the last of the day’s rays. I walked toward it, hoping to find a chair of my own and maybe a mai tai. If I wasn’t going to find Seth right away, I might as well – There he was. I came to an abrupt halt, nearly causing a young, giggling couple to walk into me and spill their drinks. I couldn’t believe it. God might work in mysterious ways, but Hell worked in efficient ones. I murmured apologies to the couple and started toward Seth, stopping again after a few more steps. What would I do? What would I say? Seth had broken an engagement and fled from everyone he knew. Now, here I was, intruding on his escape. I’d run through a few mental scenarios but hadn’t decided on anything concrete. With a deep breath, I decided to just push forward and wing it. I came up behind his chair, my shadow falling over him as I grew closer. He lay sprawled out in shorts and a Tootsie Pops T-shirt. A drink that looked suspiciously alcoholic sat by his side, and he was reading a book whose cover I couldn’t see from this angle. Once more, I halted, confused over how I felt. â€Å"The perfume,† he said without warning. â€Å"Even out here, I can smell it. I’d know you anywhere. Tuberose and incense.† I walked around, coming to stand off to his right side. I put my hands on my hips. â€Å"You don’t seem surprised to see me.† He took off his sunglasses and studied me, one of those small, amused smiles on his face. â€Å"I am†¦and I’m not. I thought I did a good job of disappearing. But I knew if anyone did find me, it would be you.† â€Å"Because I’m well connected?† â€Å"Because you’re you.† Searching for a clear spot of sand, I lowered myself to sit, but Seth scooted over on his lounge chair and indicated the space beside him. Hesitating only a moment, I sat next to where he lay, looking over him as our legs touched. He reached for his drink – a peach-colored monstrosity with enough sliced fruit for a salad in it – and took a sip. â€Å"What’s that?† I asked. â€Å"They call it el Chupacabra.† â€Å"They do not.† â€Å"They do. I think it’s got about fifty kinds of vodka in it. You’d like it.† â€Å"I’m surprised you like it.† â€Å"If you’re going to become a villain, you might as well go the whole way,† he replied, gesturing for a waiter to bring another drink. â€Å"You’re not a villain,† I said softly. â€Å"Yeah? Is that what they’re saying back home?† I glanced away and watched small waves break on the shore. â€Å"I haven’t really talked to that many people. Mostly your family is worried.† â€Å"You’ve neatly dodged the question.† â€Å"Do you want to talk about it?† I turned back to him. He gave a small shrug. â€Å"What’s there to say? I broke her heart. I broke your heart. I don’t think someone like me is meant to be in relationships.† â€Å"That’s ridiculous. You’re not the one who sucks people’s souls away.† â€Å"Depends how literally you take the metaphor.† â€Å"Seth, stop. Stop making a joke out of this. Why’d you do it?† â€Å"You have to ask?† The new drink arrived remarkably fast, and he handed it to me. He was right. It did taste like it had fifty kinds of vodka. â€Å"I didn’t feel it. Not the way I should. You know that.† I did, and I was surprised at the frank and honest nature of our conversation. We hadn’t had anything like this†¦well, not since we were dating. It had all been awkwardness and guarded feelings since things fell apart. â€Å"But why now?† It was his turn to look away, gazing off at the postcard view without seeing it. The sunlight hadn’t quite turned orange yet, but it was bringing out the copper in his hair and amber of his eyes. I stared at him, taking it all in, hardly noticing how long it took him to answer. â€Å"Georgina,† he said at last, eyes still elsewhere. â€Å"When I ended things with us at Christmas†¦I did it so I wouldn’t hurt you someday. And, I suppose, so you didn’t hurt me. I went to Maddie for the wrong reasons then, but it didn’t seem so bad since I actually cared about her – I mean, aside from the fact you had to live with it in front of you every day. I never meant for that part to happen.† â€Å"It’s okay,† I said automatically, hating the sadness in his voice. â€Å"I don’t – â€Å" â€Å"Shh,† he said, holding up a hand. â€Å"I’ll actually talk for once, so you better let me before I lose the nerve.† I smiled – though none of this was all that funny – and nodded. â€Å"Anyway, I wish I’d chosen someone I didn’t like or respect. It would have made things simpler. But as time went on, I found myself growing closer to her – but not farther from you. My plan wasn’t working. I was only hurting the two of us more and more. Maybe I should have disappeared then.† I bit my lip on any comments. â€Å"The only one who wasn’t hurting was Maddie – because we were keeping her in the dark. And after you and me†¦well, you know. After we were together, I felt so horrible†¦so guilty†¦I hated myself for what I’d done to her. I wanted desperately for one person to come out of this happy. I wanted her to stay in blissful ignorance. I wanted to make it up to her.† I’d deduced as much. And I also knew about the guilt†¦the guilt from the sin that had left a stain on his soul. Seth didn’t know about that part and probably shouldn’t ever. â€Å"But whatever happiness I could give her wasn’t real,† he continued. â€Å"And I realized that the other day when we were at Erik’s, and I†¦hell, Georgina. I don’t really know what happened or even what I saw. There are only two things I’m sure about. One was that when Jerome came and said he needed me to come with him to help you, I did. If he’d said he had to take me to Hell itself, I would have.† I closed my eyes. â€Å"Seth – â€Å" â€Å"And when I was there and Erik sent me wherever he did, I felt†¦well, it was beyond anything I’d experienced. At first, I was so confused and disoriented. I didn’t get what they were saying about finding you. It seemed surreal. Then, it was the easiest thing in the world. I just looked for you, and there you were. In all that space and all that chaos, reaching you was like looking into myself. We were so close†¦it defied physics and every rule of nature I knew. It didn’t seem real that I could be together with anyone like that. â€Å"And when it was over, it’s like I said – I wasn’t sure what I’d just been a part of. But I knew that I had never experienced any bond like that with any other woman. Maybe you’re the only one, maybe there’s another†¦but regardless, I didn’t have it with Maddie. She’s amazing. I do love her. But in that situation again? I would never find her. And I knew it wasn’t fair to lead her into a life without that connection. You and I†¦I don’t understand what’s between us, but I’d rather spend my life alone than with someone who isn’t you.† He fell silent, and it was one of those weird times where I had no quick response. Instead, I linked my hand with his and stretched alongside him in the place he’d made on the chair, resting my head on his chest. He placed his hand on my shoulder, his fingers pressing into my skin to make sure I stayed. His heart beat against my ear. â€Å"How’s this going to end?† I asked bleakly. â€Å"I†¦don’t know, any more than I know how Cady and O’Neill are going to end.† He sighed. â€Å"I have a feeling I will be alone. In spite of everything that’s changed between us, nothing’s actually changed.† â€Å"I†¦I don’t know.† Again, my clever words were gone, but he was right. A lifetime seemed to have passed since we had split up, but all the same problems were still there. I might wax poetic about the universal connection of our souls, but it could never be matched physically, not so long as I refused him that. And mortality†¦always there was mortality beating down upon us. Seth wouldn’t live forever, and that knowledge – figuratively speaking – killed me. Which reminded me of something. I lifted my head and propped myself onto him so that my hair hung around us as I looked down at his face. â€Å"When are you coming home?† He brushed some of the hair away, tucking it behind my ear. It came loose again. â€Å"Who said I’m coming home?† â€Å"Don’t joke. You have to.† â€Å"I’m not joking. Do you think I can go back there? I can’t see Maddie†¦. I can’t stand to see what I’ve done to her.† â€Å"You don’t have to see her,† I said. â€Å"Don’t go to the store. People break up all the time and don’t have to move.† Seth shook his head. â€Å"Yeah, but with my luck, we’d still run into each other. At a movie. A restaurant. Something. I’m a coward, Georgina. I don’t want to see her†¦not after†¦well, you didn’t see her face when I told her.† â€Å"I saw her face afterward,† I said. â€Å"It was probably close enough. I can’t believe you’re seriously saying you’d never come back to Seattle just to avoid her.† â€Å"She’s not the only one I’d be avoiding.† Again, he tried to tuck the unruly hair back. When he failed again, he simply slid his hand down my arm, tracing its curves with his fingertips. â€Å"I don’t think I can handle seeing you either. Even being with you now†¦it’s like the best thing in the world and the worst. Seeing you all the time would just drive home how we can’t be together – and we would see each other all the time, you know. If I’ve learned anything, it’s that fate doesn’t let you and me stay apart for long.† Seth’s words were such an odd contradiction. On one side, they were all filled with love and romantic sentiment about how agonizing his life was without me. Yet†¦there was more than just that. There was a defeatist attitude throughout it all, one I’d never seen in him before. Somewhere in all of this, Seth had gained a new bitterness, and I had the uneasy thought that if I could see his soul like Hugh could, the stain of sin would be even darker than before. I made one more attempt. â€Å"Pull me out of the equation. You have to go back for your family. They need you. Andrea’s sick.† â€Å"Everyone gets sick. That’s not a convincing argument.† â€Å"No†¦you don’t understand. They didn’t tell you. She doesn’t have the flu†¦she’s got cancer.† That got a reaction. His expression went rigid. â€Å"No, she doesn’t.† â€Å"She does. Brandy told me.† â€Å"She must have been confused,† he said adamantly. â€Å"They would have told me.† â€Å"I don’t think she’d mistake ‘cold’ for ‘ovarian cancer.’ And do you think she’d make something like that up?† He considered a moment. â€Å"No, no, she wouldn’t. But why didn’t they say anything?† â€Å"I guess they didn’t tell anyone so they could find out more. Don’t you see?† I leaned closer, hoping to drive home my plea. â€Å"They need you. You have to go home for them.† For a moment, I thought I had him, and then he slowly shook his head. â€Å"They’ll be fine without me. And you said yourself they’re waiting to find out more. It might not be that bad.† â€Å"Seth! It’s cancer. It’s going to be some level of bad, regardless. How can you abandon them?† â€Å"Damn it,† he said, about as angry as I ever saw him – which always came off pretty mild. â€Å"I don’t need a moral angel on my shoulder right now. Just let me†¦just let me be selfish for once. I want to just be away from it all. I want to hide from my problems for once, instead of always being the responsible one. If you’re just here to torment me with what can or can’t be, then you should just†¦you should just go. Let me hide out and be free. Let me write the new series and forget about everything else.† It was almost a mirror of what I’d done so long ago. Only, instead of trying to forget my problems, I made everyone forget me. Sometimes, I kind of wished I added that last part to the bargain. Consequently, I could understand where he was coming from. I could understand that longing to just make all the bad things disappear. I’d wanted it too. I’d made it happen. The thing was, I’d expected more from him than from me. Sensing my hesitation, he cupped my face between his hands and drew me down into a small kiss. I drew back and stared in astonishment. â€Å"What was that?† I asked. â€Å"I might ultimately be trying to avoid you, but if I’ve got you now, I might as well enjoy it for the moment.† There was a wicked gleam in his eyes, one I couldn’t help but smile at, despite all the misgivings within me. â€Å"You’re a hypocrite,† I said. â€Å"An opportunist,† he countered. â€Å"What are you really doing here, Georgina? What do you want?† I lowered my gaze. I didn’t know. I didn’t know why I was here. I’d come to make sure he was okay†¦but then what? I was always going back and forth. I loved him. I had to forget him. Back and forth. â€Å"I don’t know,† I admitted. â€Å"That’s the best I’ve got.† And with no more deliberation, I kissed him again, longer this time, surprised at how easy it was to fall back into the kinds of kisses we used to do – the ones that just pushed the envelope of when I started to take his energy. He seemed like he was ready to go further, so I was the one who stopped him and returned to lying against him as we watched the sun sink down and paint the sky with brilliant colors. He gave no protest, seeming content just to have me close. We ate dinner inside one of the resort’s restaurants, my lack of packing not being a problem with shape-shifting. I pulled out a sexy v-cut evening dress whose violet shade reminded me of our first meeting. And as we talked and drank over dinner, our conversation slipped into the funny, comfortable manner we’d always shared. With Maddie removed from the equation, it was exactly as he’d said: so much had changed yet not changed. The rapport, the connection†¦it all burned between us – as did the sexual tension while we studied each other intently through the effortless conversation. He came alive more than I’d seen him in a while, but whether that was from the drinks or his freedom, I couldn’t say. Though my heart sang at finally being with him again, I was still battered with a million doubts. He’d told me to push them aside, but it was hard. Maddie. His underlying pessimism. His desire for escape. His family. My own selfishness. But when we finished dinner, all such worries fled. As soon as we were back in his room – a wide and spacious suite that looked out to the now-dark water – we were all over each other. The longing that had built up between us exploded. His hands undid the zipper of my dress, peeling it from my body. We fell onto the bed, and I tore at his shorts, reason and responsibility nonexistent. His hands ran the length of my body, down the sides of my hips while his mouth moved from my collarbone to the spot between my breasts and then finally onto one of the breasts and its hardened nipple. I was prying off his pants when I felt the glow of life energy start to creep into me. For a few moments, I was able to ignore its implications. I just wanted him. I wanted to feel what I’d felt months ago when his body had been in mine and I’d had that sense of perfect union. The life energy was an aphrodisiac, enhancing the desire my physical body felt. Maybe it was a kneejerk reaction from the days of dating, but once more, I was the one who had to stop it all. I put some distance between us, though we were still intertwined. â€Å"Okay,† I said, my heart pounding in my chest. â€Å"We’re about to cross the line.† There was lust in Seth’s eyes. Lust and love and that same burning need I had to reach ultimate completion. â€Å"We crossed it a little, didn’t we?† he asked breathlessly. â€Å"I felt it.† â€Å"Yeah,† I admitted. â€Å"Not much.† Not much is too much. He frowned a little, his hand still running over my leg. So, so dangerous. A little more and we would teeter over the edge again. â€Å"I’ve felt it before,† he said. â€Å"When you started to take some of me. Just a vague sense, but it was there. Somehow†¦somehow, it didn’t seem quite as bad this time.† He was right, and that was because of that slight darkening on his soul. Sure, he was nowhere near as bad as a lot of Hell-bound people, but even that slight mark made a difference. I could feel it. Before, he’d been pristine and pure, all sparking silver and undiluted life. Most of it was still there†¦save that slight shadow, a shadow that I suspected was increasing the more he decided to turn his back on the people in his life. And the darker a soul was, the less of it I took. â€Å"You’re right.† I didn’t bother getting into the technicalities. â€Å"But it’d still be bad.† â€Å"Too bad to risk just one time?† An old argument. â€Å"What happened to you giving me up?† â€Å"I will if I have to. I was ready to. But that was before you came here†¦you still haven’t told me why, what you want. I’d do it again. I’d be together again, but no more physical boundaries.† He cut off my protests. â€Å"I know, I know the risks. And I know – as should you – that what’s between us is about more than sex. But that was still a thorn, no matter how much we knew it shouldn’t be. I don’t want anything like that happening again. I’ll take the risk. It’s my choice.† â€Å"I – I don’t know. I just don’t†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Well, that’s better than ‘I can’t.'† He chuckled. He moved closer, his lips just brushing mine. â€Å"And if you decide no, then that’s how it’ll be. But maybe†¦maybe just this once we could†¦maybe just once you could give in†¦.† I closed my eyes as his lips pressed against mine once more, harder this time, and our bodies moved back together. Again, he was right. I could almost give in this time. I’d been through too much recently, so much emotional and spiritual upheaval. Being with him felt like the most natural thing in the world right now†¦but my warning alarms were still going off. If I shortened his life with a dark soul, he’d be that much closer to Hell. â€Å"No,† I said at last. It was growing more difficult to keep pulling back. â€Å"I still can’t. Not yet. I’m not saying never†¦I just. I’m so confused. I’m sorry.† He looked disappointed, but to my relief, he didn’t push the issue again. I might not have been able to resist if he did. â€Å"But you’ll stay? You’ll stay the night with me at least?† I nodded. â€Å"I can stay for three days.† â€Å"Three days. That’s perfect. I can handle that. Three more days to think about it all. If we can stay together†¦then we will. If we can’t, then I’ll be alone until there’s another Georgina.† His wry tone indicated his doubts about that. â€Å"For now, this is enough.† We lounged in each other’s arms naked after that, miraculously managing to keep things from escalating. Of course, it was a skill we’d perfected while dating, so we fell into it naturally – though also reluctantly. We stayed up talking for a long time, as though we hadn’t seen each other for years and had a lifetime to catch up on. Which really wasn’t that far from the truth. At last, he slept, but I was restless. I watched his peaceful breathing in the darkness, his sleep heavy from the drinks. His skin was warm against mine, and I felt safer than I had in a while. Three days. We’d have these three days, and for a little longer, I could pretend he was mine again, just like he used to be. If I chose, I could even make this permanent. I’d told him I’d think about it. The one problem with it all was that things weren’t like they used to be. The dream replayed in my head, the dream that might have been a lie. Seth had been the man in the dream, the one I could have been with if what the Oneroi had showed me was true. But was this Seth lying in my arms the man in the dream? The one I’d dreamed of had been infinitely kind and good – the one I’d fallen in love with. The real Seth had changed – gradually, yes†¦but the change was there. It was wrong of me to judge, seeing as part of the change over the last year had been a result of me in his life. Yet, once more, that selfish part inside me thought he should have resisted. I’d fallen for Seth because of his moral character, something that always attracted me to a man. Ironic and possibly hypocritical for a servant of Hell. I still loved Seth, still felt that connection, but things were off now. This bitterness, this attitude that made him want to lock himself away in easy, selfish retreat was not what I’d expected of him. I’d expected more. I didn’t want to lose him. I wanted these last few days with him. I wanted forever with him, but if I stayed, I’d be furthering this attitude I hated. I’d encourage the darkness to build within him. I didn’t want to see it. And as much as I loved him and yearned to cling to a few more moments with him, I realized staying with this Seth who disappointed me so much was a bad idea. Seth had said he’d rather be alone than be with the wrong woman. I’d rather be apart from him than see him like this. I wanted my memories of him to stay pure. And so, though it broke my heart, I untangled myself from him. In his heavy sleep, he didn’t stir. Again, the hypocrisy wasn’t lost on me. I’d tried so many times to coax him into one drink, and now I looked down on him for using cocktails as a way to dull the pain. How stupid, I thought, that his darkened soul made it easier for us to finally be together†¦and yet, for my heart, it made it impossible. I shape-shifted into jeans and a light tank top and found some hotel stationery. On it, I scrawled: Seth, I’m sorry – but I have to leave. I told you I’d consider everything, but I was wrong. I love you too much to stay. Cryptic much? A meager way to express all those feelings, but somehow, I suspected he’d understand. He knew me. I left it on the bedside table and then watched him for a few moments, admiring the man I loved and always would. Finally, my eyes wet, I turned away and left the room to catch a taxi to the airport. How to cite Succubus Shadows Chapter 22, Essay examples

Lille Tissage free essay sample

Consequently, the sales director is afraid that because Lille Tissage does not meet the competitive price the volume of sales will decrease significantly. This is the reason why the marketing director and the finance director of Lille Tissages, S. A have to manage today a decision about the price of Item 345 in order to prepare a joint pricing recommendation for 2004. Indeed, they have to evaluate the interest of lower the price. In order to make the best decision for the company and its shareholders they have to consider the two solutions and evaluate their interest for the company. For this consideration, they have to see what are the advantages and disadvantages of each solution. More precisely, thy have to take a look at what happen to the variable costs and the contribution margin. Question 1 : Should Lille Tissages change the price from FF20 to FF15? In order to answer to this question, the marketing director and the finance director need to consider the variable costs and the contribution margin for the two solution for the price of item 345  : FF20 and FF15 and analyze the advantage and disadvantage of each one. We will write a custom essay sample on Lille Tissage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The question is what effect will have the change of price? Changing the price will affect the contribution margin (sale price – variable cost). To remind the variable cost is â€Å"is the sum of  marginal costs  over all units produced† which in this case are: the direct labor, the material and material spoilage and the Direct department expense. (see Exhibit 1) A keep the price at FF20 per meter with 75  000 meters sold. However, the expectation of sales for 2004 with the change of price would be 175  000 meters. Regarding the collected information, Lille Tissages, S. A should reduce the price of item 345 from FF20 to FF15 per meter. Indeed, the forecast of sales is better and the contribution margin is more profitable. Moreover, we know that Lille Tissages S. A has a competitive advantage on item 345, the reduction of the price should lead to an increase of the sales and market shares.

Imigration From Mexico

Imigration From Mexico Free Online Research Papers Imigration is the process of moving away from your home country. Mexicans are well aware of the number of fellow citizens moving north. In August 2007 the El Paso Times reported that The United States is becoming more minority-dominated as the Hispanic population continues to grow through high birthrate and an immigration surge that experts say is changing the country’s cultural fabric. In statistics released, the U.S. Census Bureau estimates more than half of the population is considered a racial or ethnic minority. Mexicans working in the United States are a huge source of income for Mexico. In 2004 alone, Mexicans received over $16 billion in money sent over the border. These remittances are Mexico’s second largest source of foreign currency, after oil exports (â€Å"Mexico Warns U.S.†). Vicente Fox, who was Mexico’s president from 2000-2006, strongly opposed a stronger wall being built across the U.S.-Mexico border and had, stated that it will â€Å"fall like the Berlin Wall.† Fox claimed that the wall would only cause more immigrant deaths near the border. Mexico’s human rights commission has said that if the proposed wall passes the Congress, they will distribute 70,000 maps that show wall openings and nearby water sources in order to prevent deaths (â€Å"Mexico Warns U.S.†). In 2005 alone, 500 died along the border, and two Mexican migrants were recently shot and killed by U.S. forces (â€Å"Mexico Warns U.S.†). Unless a prison-style wall was constructed between the entire border of Mexico and the United States, a wall would be an ineffective way to control migration levels, because of Mexico’s plans to distribute maps and guides to cross through rough terrain. Even if an indestructible wall was built, migrants could always get to the United States by boat. Stopping illegal migration by force is an impossible task that will only result in more deaths and a negative relationship with Mexico. Legal Immigration There are three main reasons why immigration controls are in place. First, there are not enough jobs available for everyone who wants one. Second, immigrants can increase the burden of government-funded programs, such as education and health care; and thirdly, to ensure the safety of US citizens. Those who want to enter the United States legally are required to undergo a long and complicated process in order to gain citizenship. The problem is that the United States does not have unlimited spaces available. Currently, there are over 3.5 million qualified people waiting to receive visas. Sometimes, the wait can be decades long, especially for those without a family member living in the United States. Mark Krikorian, the director of the Center for Immigration Studies, says that an immigrant applying for a visa today can expect to wait 40 years. To accommodate the extreme demand for United States citizenship, the supply of available visas needs to be raised. This policy is not working and only forces people into illegal status. By 1997, only 15% of Mexican immigrants had become US citizens. The Immigration and Naturalization Service estimates that about 1/5 of immigrants were illegally living within the US. A visa is a document required to enter a country for a certain period of time. In the United States, there are several types of visas available. The most commonly used types are transit visas, tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and immigrant visas. A transit visa is valid for less than three days, and is usually only used for passing through a country to get to another. A tourist visa is allowed only for vacationing, and prohibits any business activity. A business visa allows engagement in commerce, and is valid for a longer period of time than a tourist visa. A student visa is issued for students who are attending a higher learning institution. An immigrant visa, or a green card, is issued to those who intend to permanently stay in the country. Immigrant visas are issued for a short period of time, and assume that the resident will be issued a permanent resident ID card at a later time (â€Å"US Immigration Policy†). Another way immigrants become US citizens is through a process called naturalization. Naturalization occurs after a person has resided in the US for over five years. They also must demonstrate proficient English skills through the written history exam and have no criminal record. Immigrants must go through a multi-step process to become a legal immigrant. First, USCIS (US Citizen and Immigration Services) must approve a petition for immigration, which is usually done by a relative of employer living within the United States. After the petition is approved, the immigrant must apply for an immigrant visa. If a visa is available, the person can apply for permanent resident status. Permanent resident status can be obtained if an immediate family member living in the US petitions on the immigrant’s behalf, if a US employer petitions on your behalf, if a visa is awarded through the â€Å"visa lottery† program, or if the person has resided in the United States since Jan 1, 1972. If the immigrant then passes an immigration test, which includes basic questions about US history and government, then they can become a legal US citizen. Illegal Immigration An illegal immigrant is a person who has either entered a country illegally or overstayed their legal available time. For Mexicans, the sheer number of people wanting to immigrate presents a challenge of moving legally. Currently, over 3.5 million qualified people are waiting to receive one of the available visas to immigrate into the US. Sometimes, especially for those lacking a family or employer to sponsor them, the wait can be decades long. This wait causes many to turn instead to illegal immigration. When an illegal immigrant is discovered, an apprehension is made, which is the act of capturing or arresting. This can result in a court date, deportation, or nothing at all. To make apprehensions along the 1,952 mile stretch of the US-Mexico border, officials usually request â€Å"voluntary deportation† of illegal immigrants. Voluntary deportation does not involve any transportation of illegal immigrants. It relies on the assumption that they will return to their homes, or attend their scheduled court dates. However, many of the people apprehended annually do not follow the directions of officials. In fact, three out of four illegal immigrants are not even caught Immigrants can be deported within the United States for two reasons. One, entering without inspection; or two, overstay of time in the United States. By 1996, the INS reported that 60% of immigrants entered illegally and 40% stayed illegally Because Mexico is so close, Mexican immigrants are inspected more thoroughly than immigrants from other countries. Mexicans only make up about half of the illegal immigrant population, 90% of those here illegally are from Mexico. (De Laet 54) Immigrants who are caught living within the United States are required to leave the country and wait 10 years before applying for a VISA. As with apprehensions, few immigrants are actually deported because the process is slow and costly. In the 1980s, court fees and manual deportation (driving or flying the person across the border) cost the government $35,000, which is more than a year of an Ivy League education Legal Immigration vs. Illegal Illegal immigrants can only receive Medicaid and limited food benefits. Because the government has no record of these people, they have little risk of federal detection. The benefits of legal immigration seem to strongly outweigh the disadvantages of it. Legal immigration allows benefits like social security, Medicare, Medicaid, welfare, food stamps, a minimum wage guarantee, and all rights guaranteed under the Constitution. The only drawback of legal immigration is tax payments. However, illegal immigrants are often paid lower wages â€Å"under the table,† which results in a lower gross income than the minimum wage with taxes. For a lower class immigrant, the amount required to pay in taxes is far less than the money they can receive in federal benefits. Many immigrants choose to enter the United States illegally before they can receive an available visa. Based on a New Immigrant Survey, which studied a sample of 1,134 immigrants who received permanent visas in 1996, 54% of them were living here illegally at an earlier date, either by crossing the US border (41%) or by overstaying their temporary visa (13%) (De Laet 34). This proves that over half of Mexican immigrants who became legal would rather wait through the process illegally in America than in Mexico. Living illegally in the United States presents a variety of problems. First, the only employers willing to hire an undocumented person usually pay below the minimum wage. Living off an income below the minimum wage, especially with dependents, almost always means poverty. In addition, there is always the risk of detection and deportation. Assimilation Many Mexican immigrants immigrate through a process called chain migration. Because this process allows large communities of immigrants to form, many hold on to the culture of Mexico and do not adapt to American culture. Assimilation, or a lack thereof, has caused much controversy within the United States. Some groups argue that America was built on immigration and cultural differences, while others believe that immigrants who do not learn the language and culture are actually deteriorating the culture of the United States. In order to become a legal US citizen, immigrants must prove an adequate proficiency in English through their US history exam. However, many are still more comfortable speaking their native language. To address concerns, several members of Congress have spoken about making English the official language of the United States. Currently, 23 states have adopted English as the state language. Arizona, which houses the third largest number of illegal immigrants, legally requires all government officials to speak English at all times in the workplace. Opponents of the law have called this a violation of the right to freedom of speech (â€Å"US Immigration Policy†). The poverty rate of foreign-born Americans is 70% higher than those born in the United States (De Laet 82). Because undocumented workers are usually not paid the minimum wage, they are often forced into poverty. The average migrant worker in the United States has an annual income of only $10,200. (De Laet 39) In conclusion, immigration has become a major problem in the United States. Living in El Paso I see this a lot on our news as well as in person. A big issue was that there were families crossing the border illegally just to gain access to social welfare here in the United States. Because of this, those who are legal citizens are getting their benefits lowered. This is a very controversial issue, and I too have mixed feelings about it. I think it’s good that these people want to come to America to have a better life and that they have somewhere to turn to for help. However, I don’t think it’s fair to those who live here and need help, to be turned down because there are so many more people needing help. Bibliography http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-10/05/content_5170147.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Fox De Wenden, Catherine Wihtol. (Spring 2007)A world without borders? (International migration). In Queens Quarterly, 114, p8(4). Retrieved August 10, 2007, from Expanded Academic ASAP via Thomson Gale: http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do?contentSet=IAC-Documentstype=retrievetabID=T002prodId=EAIMdocId=A164424500source=galeuserGroupName=nm_a_nmlascrversion=1.0 Meritz, D. (2007, August 10). Census Bureau: Minorities dominate 10% of U.S. counties, El Paso Times. americanprogress.org/issues/domestic/immigration?_kk=immigration%20policies_kt=d58ce4d1-7dde-4b0a-aa62-623a20b24e87 De Laet, D. (2000) U.S Immigration Policy in an age of rights, Greenwood Publishing Group Inc., Westport, CT nationalreview.com/comment/krikorian200401070923.asp uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis Research Papers on Imigration From MexicoThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraQuebec and CanadaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductDefinition of Export Quotas

Common Latin Words Found in Genealogical Records

Common Latin Words Found in Genealogical Records Latin terms are often encountered by genealogists in early church records, as well as in many legal documents. You can learn to interpret the Latin language you encounter with by applying an understanding of keywords  and phrases. Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). Latin Basics Latin is the mother language for many modern European languages, including English, French, Spanish and Italian. Therefore, Latin will be found used in the earlier records of most European countries, as well as in Roman Catholic records around the world. Latin Language Essentials The most important thing to look for in Latin words is the root, as it will give you the basic meaning of the word. The same Latin word may be found with multiple endings, depending on the way the word is used in the sentence. Different endings will be used if a word is masculine, feminine or neuter, as well as to indicate singular or plural forms of a word. The endings of Latin words can also vary depending on the grammatical usage of the words, with specific endings used to indicate a word used as the subject of the sentence, as a possessive, as the object of a verb, or used with a preposition. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece /Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husbands sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for from or of to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) - (he or she) died without offspringParish - parochia, pariochialisParish priest - parochusTestes - witnessesTown - urbeVillage - vico, pagusVidelicet - namelyWill/Testament - testamentum

Space Exploration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Space Exploration - Research Paper Example The pen worked and also enjoyed some modest success at a novelty item back here on earth. The Soviet Union, faced with the same problem, used a pencil. ABSTRACT NASA and its voluminous funding by the US government have been burning questions from day one. While the proponents of NASA funding have a firm belief that even a penny invested in its prolific research programs will reap insurmountable benefits for the world and humanity in general, the people who condemn NASA and its so-called good for nothing activities have a strong contention that that the profusion of funds that NASA uses are neither worth it nor serviceable for mankind. In this research paper we try to analyse both sides of the argument and try to reach a conclusion as to why the US government should work to dilate the funding of NASA programs, and what should be the role of NASA administration in this regard. NASA AND ITS PROJECT HISTORY In the period starting from 1958 till 2008, the total spending on NASA has been $471.23 billion dollars, which makes an average of $9.06 billion per year. NASA's budget for FY 2008 sums up to $17.318 billion, which is almost 0.6% of the $2.9 trillion United States federal budget for the year, and almost about 35% total academic scientific research spending in the United States. These figures might look huge but the point of consideration is that they have enabled NASA to provide humanity with some emphatic developments and research successes. The most prominent discoveries and developments of NASA are the Pioneer 10, Voyager 1 and 2, Hubble Telescope, Space Shuttle Program, Apollo 13, Mars Pathfinder, and Moon Landing. These benchmarks have proved that the funding provided to the agency was fully utilized for productive purposes. These days there is a contention about whether NASA would be able to carry out on its latest Constellation Program that aims at retiring the space shuttle this year, replacing it Orion (capsule- based vehicles), and luner landers and Space Launch System, etc. But all these prospects rest on the simple debate that whether the amount being spent in this area is really worth it, especially when American debt is making life tougher for the Finance Ministry day in and day out. THE DARK SIDE OF NASA OPERATIONS: It is a known fact that most of NASA’s projects face huge research flaws and take a lot of effort and financial input to rectify those flaws. For example, the Space Launch system that is currently being worked on has billion dollars and still, there are massive security and sustainability issues popping up that place doubts in the minds of the government as to whether the mission would remain viable or not. Another major loss incurred by NASA was the loss of the Mars Climate Orbiter in 1999 in which $327.6 million was invested for the orbiter and Lander and $193.1 million was invested for spacecraft development. Also, $91.7 mi llion and $42.8 million were incurred in launching the mission and operating the activities respectively. This shows that the NASA operations and research efforts, no matter how object oriented they are, always carry huge risks that could not be averted at any cost. This, however, can only be considered an overgeneralization because the success rate of some of NASA’s operations is very high. For example, NASA’s launch service program enjoys 98% success rate that is unparalleled. Similarly, the ULA, United Launch Alliance, has made 50 Delta II launches with 100% success rate completing a wide array of exceptionally imperative science missions. Also with the long list of accomplishments like those mentioned above,

Should Service-Learning be a Requirement for College Graduation Essay

Should Service-Learning be a Requirement for College Graduation - Essay Example Service learning should be a requirement and part for college graduation due to a number of reasons as below: One reason is that a service-learning program enhances learning abilities to students. This program not only improves students’ decision-making abilities and critical thinking but also set up them in the future, furthermore this programs helps student to apply their knowledge and skills in order to solve the real life problems of which the student will encounter in their professional lives. Additionally, service learning prepares students for their future responsibility and professional roles- such programs introduce students to workplace environment, which helps them adjust in any workplace environment in a very short span of time. Another service learning importance is that it enhances personality development of students and improves their workplace skills and abilities. Another merit of service-learning programs is that it allows students to translate their theory learning into practice, which is a very positive aspect of service learning. Service learning not only provides opportunities to the students to get experience of real work but also help them enrich learning and renew communities. Colleges and universities should maintain such resources, which they can use to provide learning opportunities to the students. Service learning has become a necessity for the success of students in professional life(. Service learning eliminates prepares students mentally for work. One more thing, for which service learning seems essential at college level, is that it enables students identify the roles, which they will need to play in society in future. When students engage in community activities, they become aware of their social roles and responsibilities in a very young stage of life. It is a fact that a society can

Reality of Unification Theory

Reality of Unification Theory Introduction Unification means: finding the similarities, finding the limiting physical constants, finding the key numbers, coupling the key physical constants, coupling the key physical concepts, coupling the key physical properties, minimizing the number of dimensions, minimizing the number of inputs. This is a very lengthy process. In all these cases observations, interpretations, experiments and imagination play a key role. The main difficulty is with interpretations and observations. At fundamental level understanding the observed new coincidences and confirming the observed coincidences seem to be a very tough job. Constructing semi empirical relations among the physical constants of various interdisciplinary branches of physics with all possible interpretations may help in resolving the issues. Which way/method is the best will be decided by future experiments, observations and interpretations. As it is interconnected with all branches of physics, ‘semi empirical approach’ se ems be the easiest and shortcut way. It sharpens and guides human thinking ability in understanding the reality of unification. For any theoretical concept or mathematical model or semi empirical relation, ‘workability’ is more important than its inner beauty and ‘workability’ is the base of any semi empirical approach. In this paper by introducing the unified mass unit the authors made an attempt to fit and understand the origin of the nuclear charge radius, the Planck’s constant and the strong coupling constant in a unified approach that connects gravity and strong interaction via the electromagnetic and gravitational force ratio of proton and electron. Finally by considering the proton rest energy and the nuclear charge radius the authors made an attempt to fit the semi empirical mass formula energy coefficients in a very simple way. To fit the nuclear charge radius, the Planck’s constant and the strong coupling constant It is well known that e, c and G play a vital role in fundamental physics. With these 3 constants space-time curvature concepts at a charged particle surface can be studied. Similar to the Planck mass an interesting unified mass unit can be constructed in the following way. (1) Note that plays a crucial role in microscopic physics as well cosmology. It is having a long history. It was first introduced by the physicist George Johnstone Stoney [1]. He is most famous for introducing the term ‘electron’as the ‘fundamental unit quantity of electricity’. With this mass unit in unification program with a suitable proportionality it may be possible to represent the characteristic mass of any elementary charge. It can be considered as the seed of galactic matter or galactic central black hole. It can also be considered as the seed of any cosmic structure. If 2 such oppositely charged particles annihilates, a large amount of energy can be released. It is well assumed that free space is a reservoir for pair particles creation. If so under certain extreme conditions at the vicinity of massive stars or black holes, a very high energy radiation can be seen to be emitted by the virtue of pair annihilation of . Note that the basic concept of uni fication is to understand the origin of ‘mass’ of any particle. Mass is the basic property in ‘gravitation’ and charge is the basic property in ‘atomicity’. So far no model established a cohesive relation in between ‘electric charge’ and ‘mass’ of any ‘elementary particle’. From astrophysics point of view the fundamental questions to be answered are: 1) Without charge, is there any independent existence to ‘mass’ of any star? 2) Is black hole – a neutral body or electrically a neutralized body? To understand these questions the authors made an attempt to construct the above unified mass unit. The subject of final unification is having a long history. After the nucleus was discovered in 1908, it was clear that a new force was needed to overcome the electrostatic  repulsion of the positively charged  protons. Otherwise the nucleus could not exist. Moreover, the force had to be strong enough to squeeze the protons into a volume of size 10−15 meter. In general the word‘strong’is used since the strong interaction is the â€Å"strongest† of the four fundamental forces. Its observed strength is around 102 times that of the  electromagnetic force, some 105times as great as that of the  weak force, and about 10 39 times that of  gravitation. The aim of unification is to understand the relation that connects ‘gravity’, ‘mass’, ‘charge’ and the ‘microscopic space-time curvature’. Many scientists addressed this problem in different ways [2-4]. The authors also made many attempts in their previousl y published papers [5-11]. Experimentally observed nuclear charge radius [12-15] can be fitted with the following strange and simple unified relation. (2) Here can be considered as the Schwarzschild radius [16,17] of the proposed new mass unit . (3) Whether the expression playing a ‘key unified role’ or ‘only a fitting role’ to be confirmed. With a great accuracy the famous Planck’s constant can be fitted with the following relation. (4) Recommended value of and the error is 0.189%. From relations (1) and (2) above relation can be simplified into the following simple form. (5) Comparing this with the standard definition, (6) where is the fine structure ratio. Let (7) Proceeding further qualitatively and quantitatively currently believed strong coupling constant [18] can be fitted with the following relation. (8) Its recommended value is 0.11847 and uncertainty is ppb. Now the characteristic nuclear force can be expressed as follows. (9) Note that can be considered as the limiting magnitude of any kind of force. Similarly can be considered as the limiting magnitude of any kind of power [1,20,21]. To fit and co-relate the semi empirical mass formula energy coefficients In nuclear physics, the semi-empirical mass formula is used to approximate the mass and various other properties of an atomic nucleus. As the name suggests, it is based partly on theory and partly on empirical measurements [23-24]. The theory is based on the liquid drop model proposed by George Gamow, which can account for most of the terms in the formula and gives rough estimates for the values of the coefficients. It was first formulated in 1935 by German physicist Carl Friedrich von Weizsacker, and although refinements have been made to the coefficients over the years, the structure of the formula remains the same today. In the following formulae, let be the total number of nucleons, Z the number of protons, and the number of neutrons. The mass of an atomic nucleus is given by (10) where and are the rest mass of a proton and a neutron, respectively, and is the binding energy of the nucleus. The semi-empirical mass formula states that the binding energy will take the following form. (11) Its modern representation is (12) Here = volume energy coefficient, is the surface energy coefficient, is the coulomb energy coefficient, is the asymmetry energy coefficient and is the pairing energy coefficient. By maximizing with respect to , one can find the number of protons of the stable nucleus of atomic weight as, (13) This is roughly for light nuclei, but for heavy nuclei there is an even better agreement with nature. Now with the following two energy units semi empirical mass formula energy coefficients can be fitted in the following way. Let (14) where, (15) The coulombic energy coefficient can be expressed as (16) The asymmetry energy coefficient can be expressed as (17) The pairing energy coefficient can be expressed as (18) The surface energy coefficient can be expressed as (19) The volume energy coefficient can be expressed as (20) Thus (21) For light and heavy atoms (including super heavy stable isotopes), proton-nucleon stability relation can be expressed with the following semi empirical relation. Clearly speaking by considering its corresponding stable mass number can be estimated directly. (22) where can be considered as the stable mass number of (23) Please see table-1 for fitting the proton number and its corresponding stable mass number. Table-1: To fit the stable mass numbers of S.No 1 21 44.8 2 29 63.3 3 37 82.6 4 47 107.9. 5 53 123.9 6 60 142.8 7 69 168.0 8 79 197.3 9 83 209.4 10 92 237.3 11 100 263.0 12 112 303.0 13 118 323.7 See table-2 for the comparison of the semi empirical mass formula energy coefficients. See table-3 for the calculated semi empirical mass formula nuclear binding energy. Table-2: Existing and proposed SEMF binding energy coefficients Existing energy coefficients Proposed energy coefficients Table-3: To fit the SEMF binding energy with the proposed energy coefficients in MeV in MeV 26 56 490.9 492.254 28 62 544.8 545.259 34 84 725.3 727.341 50 118 1005.6 1004.950 60 142 1184.3 1185.145 79 197 1562.9 1559.40 82 208 1634.8 1636.44 92 238 1818.9 1801.693 Discussion and conclusions The main object of unification is to understand the origin of elementary particles rest mass, magnetic moments and their forces. Right now and till today ‘string theory’ with 4 + 6 extra dimensions not in a position to explain the unification of gravitational and non-gravitational forces. More clearly speaking it is not in a position to bring down the Planck scale to the nuclear size. Note that  general relativity  does not throw any light on the ‘mass generation’ of charged particles. It only suggests that space-time is curved near the massive celestial objects. More over it couples the cosmic (dust) matter with geometry. But how matter/dust is created? Why and how elementary particle possesses both charge and mass? Such types of questions are not being discussed in the frame work of general relativity. The first step in unification is to understand the origin of the  rest mass  of a charged elementary particle. Second step is to understand the combined effects of its electromagnetic (or charged) and gravitational interactions. Third step is to understand its behavior with surroundings when it is created. Fourth step is to understand its behavior with cosmic space-time or other particles. Right from its birth to death, in all these steps the underlying fact is that whether it is a strongly interacting particle or weakly interacting particle, it is having some rest mass. To understand the first two steps somehow one can implement the gravitational constant in sub atomic physics. In this regard can be considered as the nature’s given unified mass unit. To bring down the  Planck mass  scale to the observed elementary particles mass scale certainly a large scale factor is required. In this regard, the electromagnetic and gravitational force ratio of proton and electron can be considered as the nature’s given universal scale factor. Thinking positively the proposed relations for fitting the nuclear charge radius, the Planck’s constant and strong the coupling constant can be considered for further analysis positively.